Design of an Acoustic Through-Casing Logging Tool

Well logging is performed in oil and gas exploration wells to obtain the physical characteristics of underground formations.Thereafter, these wells are cased.Through-casing logging is important in mature fields and for wells that are cased without logging due to borehole stability issues.Acoustic through-casing logging is a challenging issue due to

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Real-time RT-PCR high-resolution melting curve analysis to detect and differentiate Brazilian variants of grapevine viruses

Detecting and identifying viral infections in perennial plants, such as grapevines, can be challenging.Therefore, the aim of this study was to perform a real-time RT-PCR (RT-qPCR) high-resolution melting (HRM) curve analysis to detect and differentiate Brazilian variants of grapevine leafroll-associated virus 3 (GLRaV-3) and grapevine fanleaf virus

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